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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Semi-aggressive

Seven-spot Archerfish

Toxotes chatareus
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Other names: Largescale archerfish, Chatareus
Group: Oddballs and specialty fish · Family: Toxotidae · Origin: South and Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia — rivers, estuaries and mangroves

The largest of the archerfish, with alternating large and small black spots on its body. It hunts insects by shooting jets of water; it can also live in fresh water, reaches 30–40 cm and needs a large surface area.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
25–30°C
pH
7–8
Hardness
8–20 dGH
Adult size
30 cm
Minimum tank size
500 liters
Social structure
School
Group
at least 3, ideally 5+
Swimming zone
Top
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Other

Water parameters

Temperature25–30°C
pH7–8
General hardness (GH)8–20 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Eats small fish Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The seven-spot archerfish is the largest of the archerfish and can reach 40 cm in the wild. The upper part of its silvery-yellowish body carries alternating large and small black spots. Like its relative Toxotes jaculatrix, it knocks insects off branches by shooting water from its mouth. Unlike that species, it also often moves into the freshwater stretches of rivers; in the aquarium it can live in fresh water and also adapts to slightly salty water.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 500 liters for a group of 3–5; a long tank with a large surface.
  • Fresh or slightly brackish water (specific gravity up to 1.005); values must be kept stable.
  • You can keep the water level a little below the rim and create a shooting area with overhanging plants above; a tight-fitting lid is essential.
  • Roots and plenty of open swimming space.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous and feeds from the surface. Insects such as crickets, flies and mealworms, floating sticks, frozen krill and mysis.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It establishes a hierarchy within the group; if two individuals are kept, the dominant one wears the other down. It eats small fish that fit in its mouth.

Good companions: large species that live in the middle and bottom layers and are too big to fit in its mouth: silver mono, scat, large gouramis, tigerfish, bichirs.

Avoid: small fish, other predators that compete at the surface.

A short profile for this species

The Seven-spot Archerfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026