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Fish Freshwater Care: easy Peaceful

Spotted Danio

Danio nigrofasciatus
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Other names: Dwarf danio, Brachydanio nigrofasciatus, Danio nigrofasciatus
Group: Rasboras and danios · Family: Danionidae · Origin: Southeast Asia — Myanmar

A small 3.5 cm danio with blue-gold stripes on its upper half and rows of dark spots on its lower half. A calmer, smaller relative of the zebra danio; easy to keep in community aquariums.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
20–26°C
pH
6.5–7.5
Hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult size
3.5 cm
Minimum tank size
54 liters
Social structure
School
Group
at least 8, ideally 10+
Swimming zone
Top
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature20–26°C
pH6.5–7.5
General hardness (GH)5–15 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The spotted danio looks very similar to the zebra danio but is smaller and has a different pattern: the upper half of the body has dark blue and golden horizontal stripes, while the lower half has rows of dark spots. It grows to about 3.5 cm. It comes from vegetated waters in the lowland and hilly regions of Myanmar. It is known to hybridize with the zebra danio; those who want to breed the two species pure should keep them apart.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 54 liters and 60 cm in length for a school of 8–10.
  • 21–25°C, pH 6.5–7.5, moderately hard water.
  • Plants along the sides, open swimming space in the middle; gentle to moderate flow.
  • Use a lid since it jumps; do 25% water changes weekly.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. It readily accepts small flakes and granules; supplement with frozen brine shrimp, daphnia and cyclops.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and active, but somewhat more timid than the zebra danio. As a school it moves through the upper and middle layers; males engage in short chases among themselves.

Good companions: other small danios, rasboras, small tetras, corydoras, kuhli loaches, otocinclus, Neocaridina shrimp.

Avoid: large predatory species, slow fish with flowing fins such as bettas.

A short profile for this species

The Spotted Danio page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026