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Fish Freshwater Care: easy Semi-aggressive

Flier Cichlid

Archocentrus centrarchus
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Other names: Centrarchus, Cichlasoma centrarchus
Group: American cichlids · Family: Cichlidae · Origin: Central America — Atlantic slope (Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica)

A 14 cm Central American cichlid that resembles a sunfish with its heavily spined dorsal and anal fins and tall body. It likes still, planted waters; kept as a pair.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–29°C
pH
7–8
Hardness
6–20 dGH
Adult size
14 cm
Minimum tank size
150 liters
Lifespan
8–12 years
Social structure
Pair
Group
at least 2
Male–female ratio
1 erkek : 1 dişi
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature23–29°C
pH7–8
General hardness (GH)6–20 dGH
Recommended range
Eats small fish Eats shrimp Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The flier cichlid takes its name from its tall body, resembling North America's sunfishes (Centrarchidae), and its broad fins carrying numerous spines. Its gray–brown or olive body has six or seven dark vertical bands; during breeding its colors darken noticeably. It lives in still, planted and muddy waters, especially around Lake Nicaragua.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 150 liters and 100 cm of length for a pair.
  • Roots, caves and tough-leaved plants; dim corners.
  • Sand substrate; it digs pits during breeding.
  • Moderately hard, neutral to slightly alkaline water; 24–28°C is ideal.
  • A 25–30% water change weekly.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Make cichlid granules the staple; vary them with frozen bloodworms, mysis, brine shrimp and spirulina-based food. One or two small meals a day are enough.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Relatively calm in daily life; during breeding the pair resolutely defends the area around the eggs.

Good companions: Central American cichlids of similar size (rainbow cichlid, Thorichthys species), large livebearers, barbs, plecos.

Avoid: small fish such as neons, shrimp, large aggressive cichlids.

A short profile for this species

The Flier Cichlid page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026