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Fish Freshwater Care: hard Peaceful

Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus

Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus
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Other names: Hemirhamphodon, Bearded halfbeak, Halfbeak
Group: Livebearers · Family: Zenarchopteridae · Origin: Southeast Asia — forested, soft-water streams of the Sunda region, chiefly Sumatra and Borneo

A delicate halfbeak from blackwater streams, with a very slender body and a long, toothed lower jaw. It needs soft, acidic and very clean water, takes its food from the surface and jumps easily.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5–7
Hardness
1–8 dGH
Adult size
8 cm
Minimum tank size
80 liters
Lifespan
2–4 years
Social structure
Harem (one male, several females)
Group
at least 5, ideally 8+
Male–female ratio
1 erkek : 2 dişi
Swimming zone
Top
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Livebearer

Water parameters

Temperature24–28°C
pH5–7
General hardness (GH)1–8 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus is a slender, elegant halfbeak from the forest streams of Southeast Asia. Its lower jaw is much longer than the upper jaw, and, true to the genus name, this "beak" carries small teeth. The dorsal fin is long-based and starts in front of the anal fin; this feature distinguishes it from the common halfbeak (Dermogenys). Males have a small fleshy appendage at the tip of the lower jaw. It is among the most delicate halfbeaks and is suited to experienced hobbyists.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • 80 liters for a small group; a low tank with a large surface area is suitable.
  • 25–27°C, pH 5.5–6.5, very soft water; dried leaves and roots turn the water tea-colored.
  • Floating plants, plants reaching the surface and weak flow.
  • A tight lid is essential; do small, frequent water changes.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous and takes its food from the surface. Fruit flies, mosquito larvae, brine shrimp and small bloodworms are the most suitable foods; it often refuses dry food.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful toward other species; males display and chase each other. Because it is shy, it should be kept with calm blackwater species.

Good companions: small blackwater rasboras, Boraras, pencilfish, small gouramis such as Trichopsis, small loaches.

Avoid: fast species that snatch food at the surface, fish that need hard and alkaline water, large and inquisitive species.

A short profile for this species

The Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026