Scarlet Pleco (L025)

The scarlet pleco was known for years by the number L025 and was described in 2014 as Pseudacanthicus pirarara. Its body is covered with hard, spiny plates (the name "cactus pleco" comes from this); the red-orange colors on its fins make it a much sought-after species.

Juveniles are expensive and sold small, but adults are large, powerful fish reaching 45 cm standard length. Because of its territorial nature and size, it is only for experienced keepers and very large aquariums.

• At least 1000 liters and 200 cm length for one adult.
• Very powerful filtration, flow and aeration.
• Large caves and sturdy rock piles; 27–29°C.

An omnivore leaning toward a carnivorous diet. Make pieces of mussel, shrimp and fish, krill, bloodworms and protein-rich tablets the staple; a small amount of vegetables can also be given.

Powerful and territorial. It can show serious aggression toward its own kind and other plecos; with its spiny body it can injure other bottom dwellers.

Good companions: Large, fast, robust fish: large Central and South American cichlids, large characins (in a very large aquarium).

Avoid: Other plecos, small and slow bottom dwellers, shrimp, snails.