Port Acara

The port acara takes its name from the area around the city of Porto Alegre in southern Brazil. Its olive–brown or greenish body has dark spots, with dark blotches in the middle of the body and above the caudal peduncle; the scales on the lower body shimmer blue–green. Because it comes from a subtropical region, it tolerates cooler water than tropical cichlids and may not need a heater in warm rooms. It is one of the old, robust species of the aquarium hobby.

• At least 150 liters and 100 cm of length for a pair.
• Roots, rocks and caves; sand substrate.
• Tough-leaved plants usually hold up; it digs the substrate during breeding.
• A 25–30% water change weekly; 20–24°C is ideal.

Omnivorous. Make cichlid granules the staple; vary them with frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, mysis and vegetables.

Calm and easygoing outside of breeding; once a pair forms, it defends the area around the eggs.

Good companions: medium-sized fish that tolerate cool water: corydoras (such as paleatus), large tetras, barbs, Gymnogeophagus species, plecos.

Avoid: very small fish such as neons and shrimp, discus and altum angelfish that need constantly warm water, large aggressive cichlids.