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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Red Hook Silver Dollar

Myloplus rubripinnis
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Other names: Red hook pacu, Red hook, Myleus rubripinnis
Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Serrasalmidae · Origin: South America — Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guiana region

A large silver dollar known for its disc-shaped silvery body and the males' red, hook-shaped anal fin. It can reach 20–25 cm, eats plants and needs a very large aquarium.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Adult size
22 cm
Minimum tank size
500 liters
Lifespan
8–12 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 5, ideally 6+
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–28°C
pH5.5–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–15 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Eats shrimp Damages plants

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The red hook silver dollar is a mainly herbivorous Serrasalmidae species related to piranhas and pacus. With its round, flat silvery body it resembles the silver dollar, but it grows much larger: in the aquarium it can reach 20–25 cm. In males, the front part of the anal fin is red, black-edged and hook-shaped; the species takes its name from this feature. The juveniles sold small in stores grow quickly; a large aquarium should be planned from the start.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 500 liters for a group of 5–6; a length of 150 cm or more.
  • 24–28°C, pH 6–7.5, soft to moderately hard water.
  • Live plants get eaten; the decor should be built with roots, rocks and artificial plants.
  • Strong filtration, a 30% water change weekly and a tight lid.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Mainly herbivorous. Spirulina flakes and granules, blanched spinach, lettuce, zucchini, peas and fruit slices are suitable; frozen protein foods can be added several times a week.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A peaceful and shy schooling fish; when kept alone it hides constantly. It may eat shrimp that fit in its mouth and very small fish fry.

Good companions: large, peaceful species: silver dollars, large plecos, large South American cichlids such as severums and geophagus, kissing gouramis.

Avoid: planted tanks, nano fish, dwarf shrimp, large aggressive cichlids.

A short profile for this species

The Red Hook Silver Dollar page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026